PhD Project: Exploring mental health–performance relationships across the competitive cycle in athletes: Timing, context, and adaptation
Applications for this PhD project are now open. The deadline for applications is 6 April 2026.
Applications for this PhD project are now open. The deadline for applications is 6 April 2026.
Recent longitudinal research in elite football and cricket demonstrates meaningful within-season variation in athletes’ mental health and wellbeing, with psychological changes coinciding with shifts in performance demands, injury exposure, and recovery periods (Bürger et al., 2025; Ely et al., 2025). Despite increasing recognition that mental health and performance fluctuate over time, limited research has examined how changes in mental health relate to perceived and functional performance across competitive cycles. This represents a critical evidence gap for elite sport systems.
Although mental health and performance are widely assumed to be interrelated and dynamic, elite sport organisations currently lack clear guidance on two key issues: (1) when changes in mental health are most relevant to performance, and (2) how mental health and performance monitoring might be meaningfully integrated across a season. As a result, mental health support and performance management often operate in parallel rather than as interconnected processes shaped by contextual sport demands.
Email: stibbert@aecc.ac.uk
This PhD project addresses this gap by examining mental health and performance as coupled, time-varying processes across a competitive season. Drawing on temporal and contextual perspectives in performance psychology, the research conceptualises psychological wellbeing as integral to sustainable performance.
The project will focus on elite and semi-elite athletes, exploring how mental health and performance ebb and flow across pre-season, in-season, and off-season phases. Rather than testing fixed causal models, the research will prioritise depth, context, and athletes’ experiences of fluctuation, pressure, recovery, and adaptation.
The project will adopt a longitudinal mixed-methods observational design, combining brief repeated mental health assessments with in-depth qualitative interviews conducted at key timepoints across the competitive season. Quantitative measures will support reflection and interpretation rather than prediction, while qualitative analysis will construct context-sensitive accounts of how athletes understand and navigate mental health–performance fluctuations.
I am looking for a highly motivated student with interests in sport psychology, mental health, and applied research in elite performance settings.
The precise direction will be shaped in close collaboration with the student; possible research directions include: (a) examining within-season changes in mental health and wellbeing across competitive phases; (b) identifying patterns of stability, vulnerability, and recovery over time; (c) exploring associations between mental health changes and functional performance (e.g., training quality, role performance, decision-making); (d) examining how contextual sport variables such as injury, selection security, workload, and competitive intensity shape mental health–performance relationships; and (e) identifying timepoints where mental health changes appear particularly relevant to performance and support needs.
By examining mental health and performance together over time, this research will advance understanding of how psychological wellbeing shapes athletes’ capacity to train, perform, and sustain performance under changing competitive demands. Findings will inform the development of timing-sensitive, integrated approaches to mental health and performance monitoring, supporting more sustainable, evidence-based systems within elite sport organisations.
HSU is offering up to three fee waivers for UK home applicants starting in October 2026. All eligible UK home applicants will automatically be considered for fee waiver support, which is awarded competitively based on the excellence of the candidate.
International applicants are unfortunately not eligible for fee waivers.
All applicants are expected to have financial plans in place to cover their studies and should not rely on a fee waiver.
Self-funded students are also welcome to apply for this project. Self-funded students can be UK home students or international students.
Available to both UK and International students
Bürger, L., Reis, D., Spielmann, J., Mayer, J., & Steindorf, L. (2025). Longitudinal study of mental health in an elite soccer club: Depression and anxiety symptoms across a competitive season. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 80 (7). DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.102868
Ely, G., Woodman, T., Roberts, R., Williams, L., Peirce, N. (2025). A three-year longitudinal study of athlete mental health: A cricket case study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports.
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